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Varicocele 101: A Common — and Treatable — Cause of Male Infertility

A varicocele is an abnormal enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins in the legs. It is a very common condition, affecting up to 15% of men and nearly 40% of men experiencing infertility.

While many men have no obvious symptoms, varicoceles can negatively impact sperm production and quality, making it harder to conceive.

How Varicocele Affects Male Fertility

Varicoceles interfere with normal blood flow, causing increased pressure and heat around the testicles. This environment can:

  • Lower sperm count
  • Reduce sperm motility (movement)
  • Affect sperm shape (morphology)
  • Decrease testosterone production

Over time, these changes can significantly impact fertility.

Common Signs and Symptoms

Some men may experience:

  • A dull ache or discomfort in the scrotum
  • Pain that worsens with standing or physical activity
  • A feeling of heaviness in the testicles
  • Fertility challenges without an obvious cause

Many varicoceles are discovered during an infertility evaluation.

A Modern, Minimally Invasive Solution: Varicocele Embolization

At Ayur Interventional & Vascular Care, Dr. Sclafani treats varicoceles using Varicocele Embolization—a safe, outpatient procedure performed by an interventional radiologist.

What makes embolization different?

  • No surgery or incisions
  • Performed through a tiny catheter
  • Local anesthesia and Moderate Sedation Only. No General Anesthesia Required.
  • Minimal pain and downtime
  • Most patients return to normal activities within 24–48 hours

During the procedure, the abnormal veins are gently blocked, redirecting blood flow to healthy veins and relieving pressure on the testicles.

Who Is a Good Candidate?

Varicocele embolization may be ideal for:

  • Men experiencing infertility
  • Men with scrotal pain or discomfort
  • Men with recurrent varicocele after surgery
  • Those seeking a less invasive alternative to surgery

A consultation and imaging evaluation can determine if this treatment is right for you.

Take the Next Step Toward Better Reproductive Health

Varicoceles are common, but infertility doesn’t have to be permanent. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve sperm parameters and quality of life.

📞 Call us: 516-240-1547
🌐 Book online: www.ayurinterventionalandvascularcare.com

With expert care and minimally invasive treatment options, help is closer than you think.

With care,
Dr. Teresa Sclafani
Ayur Interventional & Vascular Care